Eligible are US citizens, resident aliens, or US nationals who are current full-time sophomores and juniors who intend to pursue research careers in mathematics, engineering or the natural sciences. It is expected that Goldwater Scholars will pursue advanced degrees and research-oriented careers. Candidates who intend to study medicine (e.g. an MD/PhD) are eligible only if they plan a career in research rather than a career in medical practice.
Each award covers eligible undergraduate expenses, including tuition, fees, books, and room and board, up to a maximum of $7,500 per year. Goldwater Scholars are eligible for one or two years of support.
Yale College is invited to nominate up to four applications from Sophomores or Juniors to the national competition each year.